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S.O.S.トーチャー
 

<事件 No.SDN230905.VAW.CC>

掲載日:2005.09.20

No.3771スーダン
ダルフールの難民キャンプで女性たちが次々と深刻な人権侵害を受けています。

(ジュネーブ発:09月23日)

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局は、スーダンにおける下記の状況に関して皆様の緊急の働きかけをお願いします。

<事件の概要>

SOSトーチャー国際事務局はSOSトーチャーネットワークのメンバーである「スーダン拷問反対協会(SOAT)」より、ダルフールにおける複数の女性の誘拐、暴行、レイプ事件の情報を入手しました。

 入手した情報によると、2005年9月16日、ジャンジャウィードと思われる、制服を着た武装民兵が、ニャラ市内のカルマ国内避難民(IDP)キャンプから西に2km離れた場所で、少女(17歳、名前非公開)と女性(30歳、名前非公開)が暴行され、レイプされました。女性たちは、レイプされる前にむちで打たれました。

 2005年9月13日には、ジャンジャウィードと思われる武装民兵がカルマIDPキャンプの女性6人(名前非公開)をレイプしました。女性たちはキャンプの外で薪を集めていた午前11時頃にレイプされました。

 2005年9月13日午後1時半、カルマIDPキャンプの外で薪を集めていた女性10人が誘拐されました。彼女たちの行方は分かりません。この事件はアフリカ連合の監視員とベリエル警察署に通報されました。誘拐されて行方不明になっている女性たちは以下の通りです。

  • アラウェア・イブラヒム・モハメド
  • アシャ・ヤーヤ
  • フスネヤ・オメール・カティル
  • オスマン・ザカレア・ムサ
  • ハリマ・ヤーヤ・アダム
  • ハワ・ムサ
  • アシャ・キティル
  • ハッジャ・アフメド・ムーサル
  • ハワ・イブラヒーム・モハメド
  • ハリマ・ヤーヤ・アダム

 2005年9月11日には、母親(45歳)と娘(17歳)がニャラ市内のカルマIDPキャンプから1km離れた場所で、ジャンジャウィードと思われる武装民兵に暴行されました。二人はキャンプの外で薪を集めていました。民兵は二人をむちで打ち、銃底で殴り、17歳の娘をレイプしました。この事件はベリエル警察に通報されました。

 2005年9月6日には、武装した男3人が18歳の女性(名前非公開)をニャラから誘拐しました。男たちはこの若い女性をニャラ西部に連れていってレイプしました。事件は警察に通報され、警察は彼女を診断のため警察病院に連れていきました。病院は彼女がレイプされたと診断しました。「人民防衛軍(PDF)」のメンバー1人を含む加害者らは逮捕され、ニャラ警察で拘禁されています。

 その他にも2005年9月11日にはジャンジャウィードと思われる武装民兵がカルマIDPキャンプの外で男性6人を誘拐しました。キャンプの北を車で移動中だったこの国内避難民たちは、キャンプの近くの人目につかない場所で民兵にひどく殴打されました。彼らは棒で打たれ、全身をむちで打たれ、車を盗まれました。

 被害者は以下の人々です。

  • ヤーヤ・スレイマン・モハメド
  • アリ・ハルーン・スリーマン
  • サラー・イシャグ・アフメド
  • アブデル・ラズィグ・シデアグ・アフメド
  • アブバカル・アフメド・モハメド
  • ユーシフ・スリーマン・アルハジ

 国際事務局はこれらの襲撃事件を強く非難し、「女性に対する暴力の撤廃に関する宣言」の第4条(c)項が国家に対し「国家によってなされるか私人によってなされるかを問わず、女性に対する暴力行為を防止し、調査し、および国内法に従って処罰するために相当の注意を払うこと」と定めていることを指摘します。

<行動要請>

 スーダン関係当局に以下の内容の要請をお願いします。

  1. 9月13日に誘拐されて行方不明になっている女性たちの所在を即時明らかにし、上記の被害者たち全員の心身の安全を保障すること。
  2. 人権侵害の責任者を探し出し、裁判に付し、法により規定された刑事罰あるいは行政罰を適用できるよう、これら事件に対して、迅速で、綿密で、公平な調査を開始すること。
  3. 女性差別撤廃条約および拷問等禁止条約を批准すること。
  4. 国内法および国際人権基準に従い、国全体において人権尊重と基本的自由を保障すること。

<要請先>

大統領:His Excellency Lieutenant General Omar Hassan al-Bashir, President of the Republic of Sudan, President' s Palace, PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan. Fax: + 249 183 783223

第一副大統領:His Excellency Salva Kiir Mayardit, First Vice President, People's Place, PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: + 249 183 771025

第一副大統領:His Excellency Ali Osman Mohamed Taha, First Vice President, People's Place, PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: + 249 183 771025

法務大臣兼検事総長:Mr. Ali Mohamed Osman Yassin, Minister of Justice and Attorney General, Ministry of Justice, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: + 249 183 788941

外務大臣Mr. Mustafa Osman Ismail, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affair, PO Box 873, Khartoum, Sudan. Fax: + 249 183 779383

人権諮問評議会:Dr. Abdelmuneim Osman Mohamed Taha, Advisory Council for Human Rights, PO Box 302, Khartoum, Sudan. Fax: + 249 183 770883

スーダン共和国国連大使(ジュネーブ):His Excellency Ambassador Mr. Mohamed Al- Hassan Ahmed Al-Haj, Permanent Mission of the Republic of Sudan to the United Nations in Geneva, Avenue Blanc 47, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland, Fax: +4122 731 26 56, E-mail: mission.sudan@bluewin.ch

在日スーダン共和国大使館:Embassy of the Republic of the Sudan in Japan, 〒100-0014 千代田区永田町2丁目17-8 千代田ハウス7階, Fax:03-3506-7804,


<手紙の例文>

例文を添付いたします。手紙を出されるときにご活用ください。

His Excellency Lieutenant General Omar Hassan al-Bashir
President of the Republic of Sudan
President' s Palace, PO Box 281
Khartoum, Sudan

Dear President Bashir,

I am writing you to express my concern over the series of incidents in which women have been attacked, raped and abducted allegedly by the Janjaweed, which took place in Darfur on September 6, 11, 13 and 16 as far as I have been informed. I would, therefore, like to urge you the followings:

  1. To immediately locate the whereabouts of the missing women, abducted on 13th September, and ensure the physical and psychological integrity of all the above-mentioned victims;
  2. To launch prompt, thorough and impartial investigations into these events, in order to find those responsible for any violations of human rights and to bring them to justice and apply the penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
  3. To ensure women and girls the right to be free from discrimination, including violence, in line with the international laws and standards;
  4. To ratify the Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination against Women as well as the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment;
  5. To guarantee the respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.

I thank you for your attention to my request.

Yours very truly,

<以下、原文>

Case SDN 230905.VAW.CC
Violence Against Women / Child Concern
Attack / Abduction / Torture / Rape

The International Secretariat of OMCT requests your URGENT intervention concerning the following situation in Sudan.

Brief description of the situation

The International Secretariat of OMCT has been informed by the Sudan Organisation Against Torture (SOAT), a member of the OMCT network, of a series of incidents in which women have been abducted, attacked and raped in Darfur.

According to the information received, on 16 September 2005, armed militias in military uniform, allegedly the Janjaweed, attacked and raped one girl (17 yrs, name withheld) and a woman (30 yrs, name withheld) 2 km West of Kalma Internally Displaced (IDP) Camp in Nyala. During the attack, the women were flogged before being raped.

On 13 September 2005, armed militias, allegedly the Janjaweed, raped six women (names withheld) from Kalma IDP Camp. The women were raped whilst fetching firewood outside the Camp at 11.00am.

On 13 September 2005, at 1.30pm, ten women were kidnapped whilst they were fetching firewood outside Kalma IDP Camp. The whereabouts of the abducted women are unknown. The incidents have been reported to the African Union Observers and to police officers at Beliel police station. The details of the kidnapped women whose whereabouts are unknown as follows:

  • Alawea Ibrahim Mohamed
  • Asha Yahya
  • Hussneya Omer Khatir
  • Osman Zakarea Musa
  • Halima Yahya Adam
  • Hawa Musa
  • Asha Kitir
  • Hajja Ahmed Mursal
  • Hawa Ibraheam Mohamed
  • Halima Yahya Adam

On 11 September 2005, a mother (45 yrs) and her daughter (17 yrs) were attacked by armed militias, allegedly the Janjaweed, 1 km outside Kalma IDP Camp in Nyala. They were collecting firewood outside the camp. The militias flogged the IDPs, beat them with the butt of their guns and raped the 17 year old girl. The incident has been reported to Beliel police station.

On 06 September 2005, three armed men abducted an 18 year old female (name withheld) from Nyala. The men took the young woman to West of Nyala where they raped her. The incident was reported to the police who sent her to the police hospital for medical examination. The medical report confirmed that the woman had been raped. The perpetrators which include one member of the Popular Defence Forces (PDF) have been arrested and remain in police detention at Nyala.

In a separate incident on 11 September 2005, armed militias, allegedly the Janjaweed kidnapped six men from outside Kalma IDP Camp. The IDPs, who were travelling in their carts to the north of the Camp, were taken to a remote area near the Camp and subjected to severe beatings by the militias. The IDPs were beaten with sticks, flogged all over their bodies, and their carts were stolen.

The details of the men are as follows:

  • Yahya Souleiman Mohamed
  • Ali Haroun Soulieman
  • Salah Ishag Ahmed
  • Abdel Razig Sideag Ahmed
  • Abubaker Ahmed Mohamed
  • Yousif Soulieman Alhaj.

OMCT strongly condemns these attacks and recalls that the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, in article 4(c), states that States should "exercise due diligence to prevent, investigate and, in accordance with national legislation, punish acts of violence against women, whether those acts are perpetrated by the State or by private persons."

Requested Action:

Please write to the authorities in Sudan urging them to:

  1. immediately locate the whereabouts of the missing women, abducted on 13th September, and ensure the physical and psychological integrity of all the above-mentioned victims;
  2. launch prompt, thorough and impartial investigations into these events, in order to find those responsible for any violations of human rights and to bring them to justice and apply the penal and/or adminstrive sanctions as provided by law;
  3. ensure women and girls the right to be free from discrimination, including violence, in line with the international laws and standards;
  4. ratify the Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination against Women as well as the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment;
  5. guarantee the respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.

Addresses:

  • His Excellency Lieutenant General Omar Hassan al-Bashir, President of the Republic of Sudan, President' s Palace, PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan. Fax: + 249 183 783223
  • His Excellency Salva Kiir Mayardit, First Vice President, People's Place, PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan. Fax: + 249 183 771025
  • His Excellency Ali Osman Mohamed Taha, First Vice President, People's Place, PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan. Fax: + 249 183 771025
  • Mr. Ali Mohamed Osman Yassin, Minister of Justice and Attorney General, Ministry of Justice, Khartoum, Sudan. Fax: + 249 183 788941
  • Mr. Mustafa Osman Ismail, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affair, PO Box 873, Khartoum, Sudan. Fax: + 249 183 779383
  • Dr. Abdelmuneim Osman Mohamed Taha, Advisory Council for Human Rights, PO Box 302, Khartoum, Sudan. Fax: + 249 183 770883
  • His Excellency Ambassador Mr. Mohamed Al- Hassan Ahmed Al-Haj, Permanent Mission of the Republic of Sudan to the United Nations in Geneva, Avenue Blanc 47, 1207 Geneva, Switzerland, Fax: +4122 731 26 56, E-mail: mission.sudan@bluewin.ch

Please also write to the embassies of Sudan in your respective country.

Geneva, 23rd September 2005