No.3772中国
陳情に行こうとして警察官に暴行を受けた女性が
1年の労働再教育キャンプ収容の判決を受けました。
SOSトーチャー国際事務局は、中国における下記の状況に関して皆様の引き続きの働きかけをお願いします。
<新情報>
SOSトーチャー国際事務局は信頼できる筋より、2005年6月24日に警察との衝突で逮捕された上海在住の陳情者である王巧娟さんが、「公務執行妨害」の嫌疑により1年間の労働再教育キャンプでの再教育の判決を受けたという情報を入手しました。2005年8月17日、上海労働再教育管理委員会が、王さんが1年間労働再教育を受けるということを王さんの家族に通知しました。王さんはこの労働再教育の決定に対して控訴する予定ですが、弁護士がまだ見つからず、現在は控訴を待ちながら上海鉄道公安局に拘禁されています。
また、ケースNo.3737(7月10日号)で拘束が伝えられた王明清さんと楊偉明さんは、釈放されたということです。
労働再教育管理委員会の決定文は、王さんが有罪になった根拠は以下の嫌疑であると述べています。「2005年6月24日夜、王巧娟と他の者たちは乗車券なしで電車に乗ろうとして、上海西駅の待合室にいた。駅員が彼らの乗車を止めようとしたが、王たちはきかなかった。駅で当直の警官が騒ぎを聞いて王たちの乗車を止めようとしたが、彼らは警官の制止を振り切り、窓から無理やり電車に乗り込もうとした。王は頭を窓枠にぶつけ、「警察が私を殴った!」と叫び、警官たちの急所をつかんで負傷させた。その後彼女は拘禁された。」決定文は「前述の事実は警官やその他の目撃者によって立証され、また治療記録その他の証拠により裏付けられた。事実は明白で証拠は決定的である。王巧娟は供述しなかった。」としています。
しかし、事件を目撃した十数人の陳情者が、事件について全く異なる説明をする供述書に署名しているということです。陳情者たちの目撃情報によると、警官2人が王さんをつかんで彼女の頭を窓枠にぶつけたため王さんはひどく出血し、意識を失ったということです。目撃者たちは、王さんは誰にも暴行していないと言っています。
さらに、入手した情報によると、今回の労働再教育の決定では、2003年に王さんが公共の秩序を乱したとして10日間拘禁された件についても言及していますが、この件は後に警察の証拠捏造により有罪判決が取り下げられており、今回の件で言及すべきでないと情報筋は指摘しています。
<事件の概要>
入手した情報によると、王巧娟さん、王明清さん、楊偉明さんをはじめとする30人以上の陳情者が、2005年5月1日に発効した新しい陳情規定に示された新しい手続に対する不満を表明するために北京に行こうとして上海西駅で電車に乗ろうとした際、数人の警官に襲撃されました。新しい規定は、陳情者に対する地方当局の対応を改善することにより、中央当局に働きかける陳情者の数を減らすことをねらいとしています。しばらくの間、中央当局に働きかける陳情者の数は減りましたが、地方当局が真剣に陳情に対処していないと感じた陳情者が中央当局に足を運ぶことがここ2ヶ月間増えていました。現在、中央当局に行く陳情者の数は、新しい規定の成立前の数より多いと報じられています。
入手した情報によると、王巧娟さんはひどく殴打されて倒れ、顔中血まみれになりました。他の陳情者が彼女に暴行した公安警察官や他の警官のバッジ番号を記録しました。陳情者たちが王巧娟さんを病院に連れていこうとしたところ、公安警察が彼女の入院を阻みました。7月7日午後に公安警察が王さんを自宅で拘禁し、その2日後に家族に対して彼女が「公共の場所で公共の秩序を乱した」嫌疑で拘禁されていると通知しました。他に5人の陳情者も後日同様の嫌疑で拘禁されましたが、彼らは全員釈放されました。
王巧娟さんはもともと自宅で2軒の店舗を経営する比較的裕福な経営者でした。しかし近隣の再開発のために2001年11月に王一家は強制的に引越しさせられ、土地は更地になりました。王さんはこの件に関して4年近く正義を求め続けており、中央当局に陳情するために30回以上北京に行き、数え切れないほどの陳情書を地元当局にも送っています。陳情の際に王さんは何度も拘禁され、殴打されており、警察に対して民事裁判を起こしています。
<所見>
またSOSトーチャー国際事務局は、9月14日以降、長期間にわたって陳情を行っている人々が一斉に検挙されているという最近の報道を深刻に受け止めています。入手した情報によると、被拘禁者の多くが、拘禁令状が家族に提示されていないにもかかわらず拘禁されたままであり、精神治療を強制するという脅しを受けている可能性があります。
<行動要請>
中国関係当局に以下の内容の要請をお願いします。
- 王巧娟さんの心身の安全を保障するために必要な措置をすべてとること。
- 彼女に出した1年間の労働再教育キャンプの決定を無効にすること。
- 責任者を特定し、裁判に付し、法に基づき刑事罰あるいは行政罰を適用するため、申し立てられている虐待の情況について、綿密で公正な調査を行うよう命じること。
- 国内法および国際人権基準に従い、国内全体における人権尊重と基本的自由を保障すること。
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<要請先>
胡錦濤国家主席:President Hu Jintao, People's Republic of China, c/o Permanent Mission of the People's Republic of China, Chemin de Surville 11, Case postale 85, 1213 Petit-Lancy 2, Geneve, Suisse, Fax: +4122 7937014, E-mail: mission.china@ties.itu.int
法務大臣:Zhang Fusen Buzhang, Minister of Justice of the People's Republic of China, Sifabu, 10 Chaoyangmen Nandajie, Chaoyangqu, Beijingshi 100020, People's Republic of China, Fax: +86 10 65 292345
外務大臣:Li Zhaoxing Buzhang, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Waijiaobu, 2 Chaoyangmen Nandajie, Beijingshi 100701, People's Republic of China, Fax: +86 10 6588 2594, E-mail: ipc@fmprc.gov.cn
中華人民共和国大使館:Embassy of the People's Republic of China in Japan, 〒106-0046 港区元麻布3丁目4-33, 特命全権大使:王 毅 閣下, H. E. Mr. WANG Yi
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<手紙の例文>
例文を添付いたします。手紙を出されるときにご活用ください。
President Hu Jintao
People's Republic of China
c/o Permanent Mission of the People's Republic of China
Chemin de Surville 11, Case postale 85, 1213 Petit-Lancy 2
Geneve, Suisse
Dear President Jintao,
I am writing you to express my concern over the situation of Mrs. Wang Qiaojuan who was reportedly given a sentence of one year in the Reeducation Camp by the the Shanghai RTL Administrative Committee. It has been reported that she was brutally hit by the police and seriously injured at the Shanghai west station on June 24, but not allowed to be admitted to a hospital for treatment. I, therefore, would like to urge you the followings.
- To take all measures necessary to guarantee the physical and psychological integrity of Mrs. Wang Qiaojuan;
- To revoke the decision sentencing her to one year of Re-education Through Labour (RTL);
- To order a thorough and impartial investigation into the circumstances of the allegations of ill-treatment, in order to identify those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
- To guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.
I thank you for your kind attention to my request.
Yours very truly,
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<以下、原文>
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Case CHN 300605.1
Follow-up to case CHN 300605
Sentencing
Geneva, 23rd September 2005
The International Secretariat of OMCT requests your URGENT intervention in the following situation in People's Republic of China.
New Information
The International Secretariat of OMCT has been informed by a reliable source that Mrs. Wang Qiaojuan, a petitioner from Shanghai who was arrested on 24th June 2005 during clashes with police in Beijing, has been sentenced to one year of Reeducation Through Labour (RTL) on the charge of 'obstructing the execution of public duty'. The Shanghai RTL Administrative Committee notified Wang's family of the decision to sentence Wang to one year of RTL on 17th August 2005. Wang is reportedly planning to appeal the RTL decision, but has not yet found a lawyer, and is currently being held in Shanghai Railway PSB Station pending her appeal.
Furthermore, Wang Mingqing and Yang Weiming, also mentioned in CHN 300605, were reportedly released.
The RTL Administrative Committee decision states that Wang was convicted on the basis of the following charge: "On the evening of June 24, 2005, Wang Qiaojuan and others were in the waiting room of the Shanghai west train station when they attempted to board a train without holding tickets. When a train station employee tried to prevent them from boarding the train, Wang and the others paid no attention. Police officers on duty at the station heard of the incident and tried to prevent Wang and the others from boarding the train, but they paid the police officers no heed, and forced their way into the train by climbing through the windows. In the process of climbing through the window, Wang Qiaojuan bumped her head on the window frame, after which she cried, 'The police are beating me!' and began grabbing at the private parts of one of the policemen, causing him injury. She was subsequently detained." The decision states, "The aforementioned facts were attested to by police officers and other eyewitnesses, and supported by an injury treatment certificate and other evidence. The facts are clear and the evidence is conclusive. Wang Qiaojuan did not testify."
However, reportedly more than a dozen petitioners who witnessed the incident have signed a statement describing a completely different course of events. According to the eye-witness account provided by the petitioners (appended in full to this press release), two police officers grabbed Wang and slammed her head against the window frame, causing her to bleed heavily and lose consciousness. The witnesses say Wang herself did not assault anyone.
Furthermore, according to the information received, sources also point out that the RTL decision refers to a previous instance in 2003 when Wang was detained for 10 days on the grounds of disturbing the peace in a public place, but that conviction was subsequently withdrawn due to police falsification of evidence, and should not have been referred to in the present decision.
Brief reminder of the situation
According to the information received, more than 30 petitioners including Wang Qiaojuan, Wang Minqing and Yang Weiming were attacked by several police officers at Shanghai's West Train Station when they were preparing to board a train to Beijing to express their dissatisfaction with the new process, as outlined in the new petition regulations that came into effect 1st May 2005. The new regulations were suppose to reduce the number of petitioners going to the central authorities by improving the effectiveness of the local officials to petitioners. For a period, there was a reduction in the number of petitioners going to the central authorities, however, over the past two months many petitioners have felt that local officials are not committed to dealing with their complaints so they have returned to filing complaints with the central authorities. It is reported that the number of petitioners currently going to the central authorities exceeds the numbers prior to the enactment of the new regulations.
According to the information received, Wang Qiaojuan was severely beaten to the point that she collapsed and her face was covered with blood. Fellow petitioners recorded the badge number of the PSB officer who assaulted her as well as the badge numbers of other officers involved in the incident. When petitioners attempted to get Wang Qiaojuan to the hospital, PSB officers prevented her from being admitted. On the afternoon of July 7, public security police detained Wang at her home and two days later informed her family that she had been formally detained on a charge of "disturbing the peace in a public place." Five other petitioners were detained on similar grounds in the following days, but all were subsequently released.
Wang Qiaojuan was originally a relatively prosperous operator of two small storefront businesses run from her home. But due to a redevelopment of the neighbourhood, Wang's family was forcibly removed from their home in November 2001, and the premises were levelled. For nearly four years now, Wang has been pursuing justice in the matter, travelling to Beijing more than 30 times to petition the central authorities, and delivering innumerable petitions to local authorities as well. In the course of her petitioning, Wang has been detained and beaten on many occasions, and has initiated civil actions against the police.
Remarks:
The International Secretariat of OMCT is also gravely concerned by recently reported events concerning the round-up of about 100 long-term petitioners since September 14th. According to the information received, most of the detainees remain in custody, although their families have not been presented with any warrants for their detention, and many have been threatened with forcible psychiatric treatment.
Action requested :
Please write to the authorities in China, People's Republic of urging them to:
- Take all measures necessary to guarantee the physical and psychological integrity of Mrs. Wang Qiaojuan;
- Revoke the decision sentencing her to one year of Reeducation Through Labour (RTL);
- Order a thorough and impartial investigation into the circumstances of the allegations of ill-treatment, in order to identify those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
- Guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.
Addresses:
- President Hu Jintao, People's Republic of China, c/o Permanent Mission of the People's Republic of China to the United Nations in Geneva, Chemin de Surville 11, PO Box 85, 1213 Petit-Lancy 2, Geneva, Switzerland, Fax: +4122 793 70 14, E-mail: mission.china@ties.itu.int
- Minister of Justice of the People's Republic of China, Zhang Fusen Buzhang, Sifabu, 10 Chaoyangmen Nandajie, Chaoyangqu, Beijingshi 100020, People's Republic of China, Fax: +86 10 65 292345
- Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Li Zhaoxing Buzhang Waijiaobu, 2 Chaoyangmen Nandajie, Beijingshi 100701, People's Republic of China, Fax: +86 10 6588 2594, Email: ipc@fmprc.gov.cn
Please also write to the embassies of China, People's Republic of in your respective country.
Geneva, 23rd September 2005
Kindly inform us of any action undertaken quoting the code of this appeal in your reply.
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