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掲載日:2007.11.13
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<事件No. LKA001/1007/OBS124>

No.3988 スリランカ:戦争被害者のために人道支援を行っているイエズス会神父が殺害されました。

(ジュネーブ・パリ発 10月5日) 

 「国際人権連盟」(FIDH)と「SOSトーチャー」の共同プロジェクトである「人権擁護家保護のための監視機構」は、スリランカにおける以下の状況に関して、皆様の緊急の働きかけをお願いします。

<事件の概要>

人権擁護家のための監視機構はフォーラム・アジアより、マンナール教区のカトリックの神父であるニコラスピライ・パッキアランジス神父が殺害されたという情報を入手しました。同神父は有名な国際的教会組織であるイエズス会難民事業サービス(JRS)の地域コーディネーターとしてマンナール周辺で子どもや国内避難民の支援と保護を行っていました。

情報によると、ファーザー・ランジットとして知られていたパッキアランジス神父は2007年9月26日にマラヴィー地区でクレイモア地雷の爆発(1)により殺害されました。神父はその時、はっきりとJRSのロゴが車体に書かれた車で戦争被害者がいるヴィダサルヴ・キャンプの孤児のために人道支援物資を運んでいました。マラヴィー地区はタミール・イーラム解放の虎(LTTE)の支配下にありますが、LTTEの政治組織はこの殺害を「留保なく」非難しました。

様々な情報筋によると、この意図的な殺害は、スリランカ国内や海外の宗教団体や市民団体が国連理事会に宗教指導者や宗教施設への攻撃を報告したことに対し、スリランカ政府が、そのような攻撃は「希な事件」であり、「少数のNGOがスリランカを宗教指導者や宗教施設が常に攻撃にさらされている国であるように思わせようとする捨て身の試み」であると否定してから2週間もたたないうちに起きました。

情報によると、この事件の関連では誰も起訴されていないということです。

監視機構はこの殺人事件がスリランカで宗教指導者や人道支援活動家の身が非常に危険にさらされていることを表しているとして、深く懸念します。とくに2006年7月に対立が激化して以来、北部や東部では人道支援活動家、平和運動家、ジャーナリストなどに対する脅威が増しています。監視機構はこの関連で、スリランカ政府がLTTEの支配する地域において非公式に人道支援を止めており、人道支援活動家に対しては、登録手続きなどにおいて様々な制約を課していることを想起します。このような制限や人道支援活動家に対する攻撃によって、複数の団体が人道支援をとりやめています。

(1) クレイモア地雷は指向性散弾地雷の一般名称であり、遠隔操作も、何かが触れることによる起爆にすることもできる。

<行動要請>

 スリランカ関係当局に以下の内容の要請をお願いいたします。

1.責任者をすべて特定し、資格があり公正な文民裁判所に付し、法に基づき刑事罰を適用するために、パッキアランジス神父の殺害について綿密で公正な調査を命じること。

2.スリランカ民主社会主義共和国における人権擁護家および人道支援活動家すべてに対する攻撃と嫌がらせに終止符を打つこと。

3.1998年12月9日に国連総会が採択した国連人権擁護家に関する宣言の条文、とりわけ、「すべての人は、人権と基本的自由を国内および国際レベルで促進および保護する権利を、個別におよび集団的に所有する」とした第1条と、「国家は、個別であれ他者との合同であれ、すべての人が、本宣言に記述されている権利の合法的行使の結果により受ける、暴力、脅迫、報復、事実上あるいは法律上の差別、圧力あるいはその他の恣意的行為から資格ある当局の保護を受けるよう保障するために、あらゆる必要な措置をとるものとする」とした第12条2項に従うこと。

4.いかなる情況にあろうとも、国際人権基準とスリランカが批准した国際文書に従い、国内全土における人権尊重と基本的自由を保障すること。

<要請先>

大統領:President Mahinda Rajapakse
Presidential Secretariat
Colombo 1, Sri Lanka
Fax: + 94 11 2446657 / +94 11 2472100

防衛大臣:Mr. Gotabaya Rajapaksa
Secretary, Ministry of Defence
15/5 Baladaksha Mawatha, Colombo 3, Sri Lanka
Fax: +94 11 2446 300 / +94 11 2541 529

警視総監:Mr. Victor Perera
Inspector General of Police, New Secretariat
Colombo 1, Sri Lanka
Fax: +94 11 2 440440 / 327877
E-mail: igp@police.lk

検事総長:Mr. C.R. De Silva
Attorney General
Attorney General's Department
Colombo 12, Sri Lanka
Fax: +94 11 2 436421, Email: attorney@sri.lanka.net

人権委員会:Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka
No. 36, Kynsey Road
Colombo 8, Sri Lanka.
Fax: +94 11 2 694 924 / 696 470. E-mail: sechrc@sltnet.lk

国連大使:Permanent Mission of Sri Lanka to the United Nations in Sri Lanka
56 rue De Moillebeau, 5th Floor, 12119
Geneva 19, Switzerland
Fax: + 41-22 734 90 84, E-mail: mission.srilanka@ties.itu.int


<手紙の例文>

例文を添付いたします。手紙を出されるときにご活用ください。

President Mahinda Rajapakse
Presidential Secretariat
Colombo 1, Sri Lanka

Dear President Rajapakse,

I am writing you to express my concern over the killing of Fr. Nicholaspillai Packiaranjith, a Catholic priest from the Diocese of Mannar on September 26, 2007. I would like to urge you the followings:

1. To order a thorough and impartial investigation into the killing of Fr Packiaranjith, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them before a civil competent and impartial tribunal and apply to them the penal sanctions provided by the law;
2. To put an end to the deadly attacks and the harassment against all human rights defenders and humanitarian workers in the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka;
3. To conform with the provisions of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 9, 1998, especially its Article 1, which states that "everyone has the right, individually and in association with others, to promote and to strive for the protection and realisation of human rights and fundamental freedoms at the national and international levels", and Article 12.2, which provides that "the State shall take all necessary measures to ensure the protection by the competent authorities of everyone, individually and in association with others, against any violence, threats, retaliation, de facto or de jure adverse discrimination, pressure or any other arbitrary action as a consequence of his or her legitimate exercise of the rights referred to in the present Declaration";
4. To ensure in all circumstances respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in accordance with international human rights standards and international instruments ratified by the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.

I thank you for your kind attention to my request.

Yours truly,

<以下、原文>

URGENT APPEAL THE OBSERVATORY

LKA 001 / 1007 / OBS 124
Killing
Sri Lanka
October 5, 2007

The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a joint programme of the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), expresses its deepest concern regarding the following situation in Sri Lanka.

Brief description of the situation:

The Observatory has been informed by Forum Asia of the killing of Rev. Fr. Nicholaspillai Packiaranjith, a Catholic priest from the Diocese of Mannar. He had been working to assist and protect children and internally displaced peoples (IDPs) in and around Mannar, as the District Coordinator of the well known international church agency Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS).

According to the information received, Fr Packiaranjith, known as Fr. Ranjit, was killed in a claymore blast[1] in the Mallavi area, on September 26, 2007, while he was carrying humanitarian supplies to a camp and orphanage at Vidathalvu for people affected by the war, and as he was in a vehicle clearly marked with JRS logo. The Mallavi area is under the control of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), however, the political wing of LTTE condemned the killing "without reservation".

According to various sources, the deliberate killing comes less than two weeks after the Sri Lankan government dismissed and denied submissions by Sri Lankan and international religious and civil society groups to the UN Human Rights Council on attacks on religious leaders and places of worship as "isolated incidents" and a "desperate attempt by a small number of NGOs to portray Sri Lanka as a country where religious leaders and places of workshop have been under constant attack."

According to the information received, no one has been prosecuted in relation to the above incidents.

The Observatory is extremely concerned about this killing which illustrates the situation of extreme insecurity faced by religious leaders and humanitarian workers in Sri Lanka. Threats, especially as they take place in a context of increased threats against humanitarian workers, defenders working for peace and journalists, in particular in the northern and eastern provinces, especially since the intensification of the conflict in July 2006. The Observatory recalls that, in this context, the Sri Lankan government has imposed an unofficial embargo on humanitarian aid in the zones controlled by the LTTE and that various restrictions were imposed on humanitarian workers, regarding, in particular, their registration process. These restrictions and the attacks on humanitarian workers have led several organisations to suspend their humanitarian activities

Actions requested:

Please write to the authorities of Sri Lanka asking them to:

i. Order a thorough and impartial investigation into the killing of Fr Packiaranjith, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them before a civil competent and impartial tribunal and apply to them the penal sanctions provided by the law;

ii. Put an end to the deadly attacks and the harassment against all human rights defenders and humanitarian workers in the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka;

iii. Conform with the provisions of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 9, 1998, especially its Article 1, which states that "everyone has the right, individually and in association with others, to promote and to strive for the protection and realisation of human rights and fundamental freedoms at the national and international levels", and Article 12.2, which provides that "the State shall take all necessary measures to ensure the protection by the competent authorities of everyone, individually and in association with others, against any violence, threats, retaliation, de facto or de jure adverse discrimination, pressure or any other arbitrary action as a consequence of his or her legitimate exercise of the rights referred to in the present Declaration";

iv. Ensure in all circumstances respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in accordance with international human rights standards and international instruments ratified by the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.


Addresses:
President Mahinda Rajapakse, Presidential Secretariat, Colombo 1, Sri Lanka, Fax: + 94 11 2446657 / +94 11 2472100.
Mr. Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Secretary, Ministry of Defence, 15/5 Baladaksha Mawatha, Colombo 3, Sri Lanka, Fax: +94 11 2446 300 / +94 11 2541 529
Mr. Victor Perera, Inspector General of Police, New Secretariat, Colombo 1, Sri Lanka, Fax: +94 11 2 440440 / 327877. E-mail: igp@police.lk
Mr. C.R. De Silva, Attorney General, Attorney General's Department, Colombo 12, Sri Lanka, Fax: +94 11 2 436421, Email: attorney@sri.lanka.net
National Police Commission, 3rd Floor, Rotunda Towers, 109 Galle Road, Colombo 03, Sri Lanka, Tel: +94 11 2 395310. Fax: +94 11 2 395867. E-mail: npcgen@sltnet.lk
Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka, No. 36, Kynsey Road, Colombo 8, Sri Lanka. Tel: +94 11 2 694 925 / 673 806. Fax: +94 11 2 694 924 / 696 470. E-mail: sechrc@sltnet.lk
Permanent Mission of Sri Lanka to the United Nations in Sri Lanka, 56 rue De Moillebeau, 5th Floor, 12119 Geneva 19, Switzerland, Fax: + 41-22 734 90 84, E-mail: mission.srilanka@ties.itu.int
Embassy of Sri Lanka in Brussels, 27 rue Jules Lejeune, 1050 Ixelles, Belgium. Tel: + 32 2 344 53 94/ + 32 2 344 55 85. Fax: + 32 2 344 67 37. Email: sri.lanka@euronet.be

Please also write to the diplomatic mission or embassy of Sri Lanka in your respective country.

***
Geneva - Paris, October 5, 2007

Kindly inform us of any action undertaken quoting the code of this appeal in your reply.

-
[1] A claymore mine is a generic term for a directional fragmentation munition that can function either in a command-detonated mode or victim-activated mode.